Russia has presented the U.S. with a list of demands to end its war against Ukraine and reset relations with Washington, according to sources familiar with the discussions. While details remain undisclosed, Moscow's conditions reportedly mirror past demands, including barring Ukraine from NATO membership, restricting foreign troop deployments, and recognizing Russia's annexation of Crimea and four Ukrainian provinces.
The U.S. and Russian officials have engaged in direct and virtual talks over the last three weeks, discussing potential terms. President Donald Trump is awaiting Putin’s response on a proposed 30-day ceasefire, which Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has indicated he would accept as a step toward peace negotiations. However, concerns remain that Putin may use a truce to sow division between the U.S., Ukraine, and Europe.
Moscow’s demands align with previous efforts to limit NATO’s influence and military activities in Eastern Europe. These conditions were central to discussions with the Biden administration in 2021-2022 before Russia’s full-scale invasion. At that time, Washington rejected key demands but attempted negotiations to prevent the war, ultimately failing as Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022.
Recent talks have revisited a draft agreement from Istanbul in 2022, which proposed Ukraine renouncing NATO ambitions and adopting a nuclear-free status. Some officials, including U.S. Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff, see these negotiations as a potential framework for peace, while others, like Trump’s Ukraine-Russia envoy Gen. Keith Kellogg, advocate for a new approach.
Experts remain skeptical of Russia’s willingness to compromise, noting that its demands have remained unchanged for decades. Analysts warn that any concessions could embolden Putin’s influence over Europe, further complicating prospects for a lasting peace deal.